Dental cyst removal in Varna
Medically reviewed by Dr. Iva Yordanova, specialist in prosthodontics ·
A jaw cyst is an enclosed, fluid-filled cavity that most often develops around the tip of the root of a tooth with a dead pulp or around an unerupted tooth. It develops silently – often for years, without pain – while destroying the bone around the root. A cyst found in time is treated gently and predictably, and in most cases the tooth is saved. That is why regular preventive check-ups with an X-ray are your best protection.
How do I recognise a dental cyst?
A cyst is often symptom-free, but it can show up as:
- A dull ache or pressure in the jaw
- Swelling of the gum or face
- Darkening of a tooth that “used to” hurt
- A fistula with periodic discharge
- A chance finding on an X-ray
How is a cyst treated?
The approach depends on its size and cause: with root cysts we often begin with root canal treatment of the causative tooth; larger cysts are removed surgically (cystectomy), usually together with an apicoectomy of the root tip. As a rule, the tissue is sent for examination.
What happens if the cyst is not treated?
The cyst grows slowly, destroys bone, can affect neighbouring teeth and may become infected, turning into a painful abscess. Early treatment is shorter, gentler and more likely to save the tooth.
Cysts can develop for a long time without symptoms — timely diagnosis allows more precise treatment planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is removing a cyst painful?
The procedure is carried out under full local anaesthesia and is painless. Recovery takes a few days with mild discomfort.
Can a cyst disappear on its own?
No – a cyst does not resolve by itself. Without treatment it grows and damages the bone, so waiting is not an option.
Is the tooth kept when there is a cyst?
In most cases – yes, especially when it is found early. The combination of root canal treatment and apical surgery gives excellent results.